byte vec & bit vec (bit set)

src/main/kotlin/blitz/Bits.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package blitz
+
+fun Byte.toBool(): Boolean =
+    (this.toInt() != 0)
+
+fun Boolean.toByte(): Byte =
+    if (this) 1 else 0
+
+fun Boolean.toBit2(): Char =
+    if (this) '1' else '0'

src/main/kotlin/blitz/Endian.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package blitz
+
+enum class Endian {
+    LITTLE,
+    BIG
+    ;
+
+    infix fun encodeLittle(little: ByteArray) =
+        if (this == BIG) little.reversedArray()
+        else little
+}
+
+fun Long.toBytes(endian: Endian) =
+    endian encodeLittle
+            toInt().toBytes(Endian.LITTLE) +
+            toInt().shr(32).toBytes(Endian.LITTLE)
+
+fun Int.toBytes(endian: Endian) =
+    endian encodeLittle byteArrayOf(
+        this.and(0xFF).toByte(),
+        this.shr(8).and(0xFF).toByte(),
+        this.shr(16).and(0xFF).toByte(),
+        this.shr(24).and(0xFF).toByte()
+    )
+
+fun UInt.toBytes(endian: Endian) =
+    toInt().toBytes(endian)
+
+fun Short.toBytes(endian: Endian) =
+    endian encodeLittle toInt().toBytes(Endian.LITTLE).copyOf(2)
+
+fun UShort.toBytes(endian: Endian) =
+    toShort().toBytes(endian)
+
+fun Byte.toBytes() =
+    byteArrayOf(this)
+
+fun UByte.toBytes() =
+    toByte().toBytes()

src/main/kotlin/blitz/collections/Batched.kt

@@ -15,6 +15,39 @@ interface ByteBatchIterator: BatchIterator<Byte> {
     fun nextBytes(dest: ByteArray): Int
 }
 
+fun BatchIterator<Byte>.asByteBatchIterator(): ByteBatchIterator =
+    object : ByteBatchIterator {
+        override fun nextBytes(dest: ByteArray): Int {
+            val temp = Array<Byte>(dest.size) { 0 }
+            val am = this@asByteBatchIterator.next(temp)
+            temp.copyInto(dest)
+            return am
+        }
+
+        override fun next(dest: Array<Byte>): Int =
+            this@asByteBatchIterator.next(dest)
+
+        override fun next(limit: Int): List<Byte> =
+            this@asByteBatchIterator.next(limit)
+
+        override fun next(dest: MutableList<Byte>, limit: Int) =
+            this@asByteBatchIterator.next(dest, limit)
+
+        override fun nextBytes(limit: Int): ByteArray {
+            val temp = Array<Byte>(limit) { 0 }
+            val am = this@asByteBatchIterator.next(temp)
+            val o = ByteArray(am)
+            temp.copyInto(o)
+            return o
+        }
+
+        override fun next(): Byte =
+            this@asByteBatchIterator.next()
+
+        override fun hasNext(): Boolean =
+            this@asByteBatchIterator.hasNext()
+    }
+
 interface BatchSequence<T>: Sequence<T> {
     override fun iterator(): BatchIterator<T>
 }

src/main/kotlin/blitz/collections/BitVec.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package blitz.collections
+
+import blitz.toBit2
+import blitz.toBool
+import blitz.toByte
+import kotlin.math.ceil
+
+// TODO: make it hybrid to a real bitset if a lot of elements
+
+class BitVec private constructor(
+    private val byteVec: ByteVec
+): Vec<Boolean> {
+    constructor(initCap: Int = 0): this(ByteVec(initCap))
+
+    override val size: Int
+        get() = byteVec.size
+
+    // TODO: implement better
+    fun toBytes(): ByteArray =
+        toString()
+            .padEnd(ceil(byteVec.size.toFloat() / 8).toInt(), '0')
+            .chunked(8)
+            .map { it.toByte(2) }
+            .toByteArray()
+
+    override fun flip() =
+        byteVec.flip()
+
+    override fun copy(): Vec<Boolean> =
+        BitVec(byteVec)
+
+    override fun reserve(amount: Int) =
+        byteVec.reserve(amount)
+
+    override fun popBack(): Boolean =
+        byteVec.popBack().toBool()
+
+    override fun pushBack(elem: Boolean) =
+        byteVec.pushBack(elem.toByte())
+
+    override fun get(index: Int): Boolean =
+        byteVec[index].toBool()
+
+    override fun iterator(): Iterator<Boolean> =
+        byteVec.iterator().mapModifier { it.toBool() }
+
+    override fun toString(): String =
+        joinToString(separator = "") { it.toBit2().toString() }
+
+    override fun set(index: Int, value: Boolean) {
+        byteVec[index] = value.toByte()
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        // TODO: implement better
+        fun from(bytes: ByteArray): BitVec =
+            BitVec(ByteVec.from(
+                bytes.asSequence()
+                    .map { it
+                        .toString(2)
+                        .map { c -> (c == '1').toByte() }
+                    }
+                    .flatten()
+            ))
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/blitz/collections/ByteArrayUtils.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package blitz.collections
+
+fun Array<Byte>.copyInto(dest: ByteArray) {
+    forEachIndexed { i, byte -> dest[i] = byte }
+}

src/main/kotlin/blitz/collections/ByteVec.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package blitz.collections
+
+class ByteVec(initCap: Int = 0): Vec<Byte>, ByteBatchSequence {
+    override var size = 0
+    private var cap = initCap
+    private var array = ByteArray(initCap)
+
+    fun copyAsArray(): ByteArray =
+        array.copyOfRange(0, size)
+
+    fun copyIntoArray(arr: ByteArray, destOff: Int = 0, startOff: Int = 0) =
+        array.copyInto(arr, destOff, startOff, size)
+
+    override fun copy(): ByteVec =
+        ByteVec(size).also {
+            copyIntoArray(it.array)
+        }
+
+    override fun reserve(amount: Int)  {
+        if (amount > 0 && cap - size >= amount)
+            return
+        array = array.copyOf(size + amount)
+        cap = size + amount
+    }
+
+    override fun popBack(): Byte =
+        array[size - 1].also {
+            reserve(-1)
+            size --
+        }
+
+    fun popBack(dest: ByteArray, destOff: Int = 0) {
+        copyIntoArray(dest, destOff, size - dest.size)
+        reserve(-dest.size)
+        size -= dest.size
+    }
+
+    override fun get(index: Int): Byte =
+        array[index]
+
+    override fun flip() {
+        array = array.reversedArray()
+    }
+
+    fun pushBack(arr: ByteArray) {
+        reserve(arr.size)
+        arr.copyInto(array, size)
+        size += arr.size
+    }
+
+    override fun pushBack(elem: Byte) {
+        reserve(8)
+        array[size] = elem
+        size ++
+    }
+
+    override fun iterator(): ByteBatchIterator =
+        array.asSequence().asBatch().iterator().asByteBatchIterator()
+
+    override fun toString(): String =
+        joinToString(prefix = "[", postfix = "]") { "0x${it.toUByte().toString(16)}" }
+
+    override fun set(index: Int, value: Byte) {
+        array[index] = value
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        fun from(bytes: ByteArray) =
+            ByteVec(bytes.size).also {
+                bytes.copyInto(it.array)
+                it.size += bytes.size
+            }
+
+        fun from(bytes: Sequence<Byte>) =
+            ByteVec().also { bv ->
+                bytes.forEach(bv::pushBack)
+            }
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/blitz/collections/IterUtils.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package blitz.collections
+
+fun <T, R> Iterator<T>.mapModifier(fn: (T) -> R): Iterator<R> =
+    object : Iterator<R> {
+        override fun next(): R =
+            fn(this@mapModifier.next())
+
+        override fun hasNext(): Boolean =
+            this@mapModifier.hasNext()
+    }

src/main/kotlin/blitz/collections/Vec.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package blitz.collections
+
+interface Vec<T>: IndexableSequence<T> {
+    val size: Int
+
+    fun flip()
+
+    fun copy(): Vec<T>
+
+    fun reserve(amount: Int)
+
+    fun pushBack(elem: T)
+    fun pushBack(elems: Array<T>) {
+        reserve(elems.size)
+        elems.forEach(::pushBack)
+    }
+    fun pushBack(elems: Collection<T>) {
+        reserve(elems.size)
+        elems.forEach(::pushBack)
+    }
+
+    fun popBack(): T
+    fun popBack(dest: Array<T>) {
+        var writer = 0
+        repeat(dest.size) {
+            dest[writer ++] = popBack()
+        }
+    }
+
+    operator fun set(index: Int, value: T)
+}